Four Constitutional Court Decisions Businesses Should Watch: New Rules on Food Labels, Digital Takedowns, Bankruptcy, and Consumer Disputes

On 29 September 2026, the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi – “MK”) pronounced its decisions on four judicial review petitions. The four decisions reviewed four different laws, namely:

1. Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (“Law 8/1999”);
2. Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (“Law 37/2004”);
3. Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, as amended several times, most recently through Law No. 1 of 2024 (collectively referred to as “Law 11/2008”); and
4. Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health (“Law 17/2023”).