Abandoned Land Regime Undergoes Major Overhaul: Shortened Enforcement Windows and New Public Interest Uses

Back in 2021, Government Regulation No. 20 of 2021 on Control of Abandoned Areas and Lands (“Regulation 20/2021”) was issued. This framework sets out the framework for the extinguishment of land rights due to abandonment and deals with several matters, such as objects subject to enforcement, the inventory process, and the designation of areas and lands classified as Abandoned.[1]

However, in a move to optimize the administration and effective utilization of all land (including the enforcement and management of Abandoned Areas and Lands), the Indonesian Government has identified several challenges that need to be addressed regarding the proper implementation of Regulation 20/2021. One key issue remains the ineffective processing of Abandoned Areas and Lands. In response, the government has issued Regulation No. 48 of 2025 (“Regulation 48/2025”),[2]  which bears a similar title to Regulation 20/2021 and which has been in force since 6 November 2025. The enforcement of this new framework has now resulted in the repeal and replacement of Regulation 20/2021, as well as all of its Implementing Regulations.[3]