Overview

In terms of criminal offences, a state is usually able to initiate and complete criminal proceedings within their own jurisdiction. However, as technology continues to develop, particularly in relation to transportation, communications and information, criminal activities are becoming ever more sophisticated and expansive in nature.[1] As a result, bilateral, multilateral and even international cooperation are required in order to combat transnational criminal acts.[2] However, interstate cooperation is a complex area characterized by intricate procedural requirements. Consequently, in order to improve this situation, international communities have developed the Mutual Legal Assistance (“MLA”) framework, which seeks to expedite and develop cooperation in relation to the handling of transnational crime.[3]